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The European diaspora consists of European people and their descendants who emigrated from Europe. The diaspora is concentrated in countries such as the United States, Brazil, Argentina, Canada, Australia, Colombia, Venezuela, Mexico, Cuba, South Africa, Chile, New Zealand, Puerto Rico and Uruguay as well as smaller populations around the globe. Emigration from Europe began on a large scale during the European colonial empires of the 18th to 19th centuries and continues to the present day. This concerns especially the Spanish Empire in the 16th to 17th centuries (expansion of the Hispanosphere), the British Empire in the 17th to 19th centuries (expansion of the Anglosphere), the Portuguese Empire and the Russian Empire in the 19th century (expansion to Central Asia and the Russian Far East). From 1815 to 1932, 60 million people left Europe (with many returning home), primarily to "areas of European settlement" in the Americas (especially to the United States, Canada, Argentina and Brazil), Australia, New Zealand and Siberia.〔 These populations also multiplied rapidly in their new habitat; much more so than the populations of Africa and Asia. As a result, on the eve of World War One, 38% of the world’s total population was of European ancestry. In Asia, European-derived populations (specifically Russians) predominate in Northern Asia, which is part of the Russian Federation. Africa has no countries with European-derived majorities, but there are significant minorities in South Africa, Namibia and some regions of other countries like Madagascar, Botswana and Morocco. The countries in the Americas that received a major wave of European immigrants from 1871 to 1960 were: the United States (27 million), Argentina (6.5 million), Brazil (4.5 million), Canada (4 million), Venezuela (more than 1 million),〔http://www.asean-latin2012.com/venezuela.html "Between 1900 and 1958 more than one million Europeans immigrated to Venezuela."〕 Cuba (610,000), Uruguay (600,000); other countries received a more modest immigration flow (accounting for less than 10% of total European emigration to Latin America) were: Chile (183,000), and Peru (150,000),〔Giovanni Bonfiglio, (Las migraciones internacionales como motor de desarrollo en el Perú ), Museo Nacional Japonés Americano. Publicado el 1 de julio de 2008. Consultado el 30 de octubre de 2011.〕〔(European Immigration into Latin America, 1870-1930 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Las migraciones internacionales como motor de desarrollo en el Perú ... | Articles | Discover Nikkei )〕 ==Early emigration== *Antiquity * * North Africa (Vandals)〔(Western North Africa, 1–500 A.D. ), The Metropolitan Museum of Art〕 * * Asia Minor (Greeks and Galatians)〔(Archaeologists Find Celts In Unlikely Spot: Turkey ), New York Times〕 * * Egypt (Greeks in Egypt)〔(Diversity in the Desert: Daily Life in Greek and Roman Egypt, 332 B.C.E. - 641 C.E. )〕 * * Hindukush and Northern India (Indo-Greeks)〔(Alexander the Great and precious stones in Afghanistan ), The Toronto Times〕 *Middle Ages * * Asia Minor (Slavs)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cyril and Methodius of Thessalonica: The Acculturation of the Slavs )〕 * * Greenland (Greenland Vikings)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Fate of Greenland's Vikings - Archaeology Magazine Archive )〕 * * Kingdom of Jerusalem (Franks) - 25-35% of the population〔Benjamin Z. Kedar, "The Subjected Muslims of the Frankish Levant", in ''The Crusades: The Essential Readings'', ed. Thomas F. Madden, Blackwell, 2002, pg. 244. Originally published in ''Muslims Under Latin Rule, 1100–1300'', ed. James M. Powell, Princeton University Press, 1990. Kedar quotes his numbers from Joshua Prawer, ''Histoire du royaume latin de Jérusalem'', tr. G. Nahon, Paris, 1969, vol. 1, pp. 498, 568-72.〕〔(Crusaders 'left genetic legacy' ), BBC News〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「European diaspora」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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